āMusic is the deepest part of our souls. It expresses what words and paintings cannot. And for true understanding, music requires careful attention and the engagement of the intellectā¦..ā Yudkin, J. (2005).In order to discover what the fundamentals of music are, weāll learn first about some basic elements sounds and texture, pitch, melody, harmony, scales, keys chords, and dynamics. We will take a look at the voice types and the instruments that are featured most prominently in musical.